Drug overdoses are a significant and ongoing problem in West Alabama, even though statewide overdose deaths have recently declined. A study by Ojai Recovery, using data collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, reveals Walker and Bibb counties are among the top 10 in the state for fatalities from drug overdoses.

As reported by AL.com, the California-based substance abuse treatment facility found that from 2019 to 2024, Walker County recorded a rate of 95.8 deaths per 100,000 residents, with a total of 62 accidental overdose deaths, ranking the county 2nd in the state and trailing only Bullock County's 101 fatal overdoses in the southeastern corner of Alabama.

Bibb County is not far behind, ranked 7th in Alabama with 10 overdose deaths and a rate of 45.7 deaths per 100,000. The county lies just southeast of Tuscaloosa.

West Alabama's Worst

Other West Alabama counties listed in the study show:

21st. Fayette County: 28.3 deaths per 100,000 over the six-year study period, with 1 to 9 individual deaths recorded.
24th. Lamar County: 26.8 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.
31st. Perry County: 23.7 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.
44th. Hale County: 19 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.
45th. Tuscaloosa County: 18.5 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.
46th. Pickens County: 18.5 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.
54th. Greene County: 17.1 deaths per 100,000, with 1 to 9 deaths.

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Two other West Alabama counties rank among the lowest for overdose deaths among Alabama's 67 counties. Marengo is 65th and Sumter is 66th, each with no fatal overdoses recorded from 2019 to 2024.

Statewide overdose deaths dropped 46% from March 2024 to March 2026, according to federal data.

Despite the decline, synthetic opioids, especially fentanyl, remain the dominant driver of overdose risk in the state. According to the West Alabama Narcotics Task Force, the drug supply is more volatile, with synthetic opioids widespread. Dealers mix fentanyl into cocaine, methamphetamine, counterfeit pills, MDMA and marijuana.

While illicit drugs are used by all age groups, young adults ages 18 to 25 are the most consistent users in the state.

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